Fiber optic connection can transfer more data at higher throughput over longer distances than copper wire. There are many advantages of fiber optic cables compared to copper ones. The biggest benefit of using fiber optic cables is that they are capable of sending signals significantly faster than copper ones can. For example, a local area network using modern copper lines can carry 3000 telephone calls at once, while a similar system using fiber optics can carry over 31.000.
Traditional copper wires transmit electrical currents, while fiber-optic technology sends pulses of light generated by a light-emitting diode or laser along optical fibers, in both cases you are detecting changes in energy, and that is how you encode data. Fiber optic cables are able to transmit data faster than copper cables because they use light instead of electrical pulses to carry data from one point to another. This light is able to travel a lot further and a lot faster than copper cables in a much shorter amount of time. Light can also keep signals strong as they travel from point A to point B, which isn’t always the case with the electrical pulses sent through copper cables. By the time copper cables bring electrical pulses to their final destination, they have often weakened quite a bit. This is why copper cables are no longer considered the right option for those creating internet connections.
Fiber Optic Cable
- Greater bandwidth than copper and has standardized performance up to 10 Gbps. While not currently a standard, these speeds could become a reality in future proposals and ratifications. In addition, you have to consider that fiber speeds are dependent on the type of cable used. Single-mode fiber optic cable offers far greater distance than either 62.5 or 50 multimode cables, while multi-mode optical fiber is a type of optical fiber mostly used for communication over short distances, such as within a building or on campus. Multi-mode links can be used for data rates up to 100 Gbits.
- Fiber optical cables offer more secure communication because it’s highly resistant to tapping, radiofrequency, and jamming.
- Fiber optic experience has low attenuation and a very little data loss, even over long distances, because light travels through the fiber without experiencing attenuation or loss of intensity over time.
- Fiber optics provide extremely reliable data transmission. It’s completely immune to many environmental factors that affect copper cable. The core is made of glass, which is an insulator, and no electric flow can go through. Fiber is also less susceptible to temperature fluctuation than copper can be submerged in water.
- The proliferation and lower costs of media converters are making copper to fiber migration much easier. The converters provide seamless links enable the use of existing hardware.
- Fiber optic cables will not have any electrical interference because different cables don’t interact or pick up environmental noise, fiber optic cables are not affected by electrical interference. This makes them valuable in locations where high voltage or lightening is often present. Also, optical cables don’t require electricity and therefore do not require electricity and therefore do not pose a fire hazard.
Copper cable
- Best conductor out of all different metals and cable out there, copper is the best conductor out of all of them. You can get more power in a piece of copper than with any other option you have. This makes it efficient and helps you get the job done better than you could otherwise.
- Copper cable is a soft metal, which means although, despite its durability, you can shape it to meet many needs. Copper wiring’s flexibility makes it ideal for wiring homes and other buildings. Bending a copper cable of reasonable thickness takes little more than manually bending it with your hand, you won’t need any extra tools.
- Copper wire has a high melting point, and if you are worried about safety, the copper cable might be one of your best options. If an overload or surge comes through the wire, it is not likely to melt or burn.
- If you use copper wiring in a home, you are less likely to have to go back and fix it in the future. Other materials are used to wire things, they can sometimes loosen where they are connected and come unattached.
- Every hardware store carries copper cable in a variety of sizes. In addition, this availability translates into a lower cost in comparison with other wire materials.
The bottom line is that, when you choose to use fiber optic cables over copper cables, you will have the opportunity to send and receive data at lightning speeds. You also won’t have to worry about electromagnetic interference interrupting the signals you send since fiber optic cables will protect the signals from it. This is yet another thing that you can not say about copper cables. EM tends to stop some signals from passing through copper cables cleanly and slows the data passing through copper cables cleanly and slows the data passing through them down. It makes fiber optic cables the clear choice for those who value speed when it comes to connecting to the internet.
